Restructuring Cases 2026: The Thirteen Week Cash View
A weekly cash view where the average runway says 16 weeks and the real wall is week 10, plus the filing data showing liquidation outnumbers reorganization.
- Restructuring inverts the usual order. Liquidity outranks profitability until survival is secured, and the denominator of every decision is the date of the next payment.
- On the worked company, an average weekly burn implies roughly 16 weeks of runway. A lump payment in week 10 makes week 10 the real deadline.
- Stretching supplier terms by 15 days releases $14.8 million of one-time cash, which is more than the entire cash balance and changes the burn rate by nothing.
- Closing the loss-making units improves the annual run rate by $3.6 million and costs $9 million now, so on cash alone it pays back in 130 weeks against a 10 week horizon.
- US Courts data for the year to 30 June 2026 shows 15,298 business Chapter 7 filings against 9,766 Chapter 11, so liquidation was the most common chapter among business filings at 56.8 percent.
A normal strategy case asks what the business should become. A restructuring case asks whether it will still exist when the answer arrives. Profit is a measurement taken over a year. Cash is a balance taken on a Friday, and a company with a good plan and an empty account on that Friday has no plan at all.
The firms that do this work publish no restructuring case
Start with something the market's guides do not mention, because it changes how you prepare.
AlixPartners publishes its hiring process in detail. Five named steps: "1. Recruiter interview", "2. Hiring team interview", "3. Assessment", "4. Case interview and/or technical and skills assessments", "5. Final team interviews", checked 30 September 2026 at alixpartners.com. The case step is conditional, and the page says so: "Depending on the role, the next step in the process is a case interview and/or a technical or skills assessment."
What the AlixPartners site does not contain is a single practice case, prompt, exhibit or figure. The firm whose business is restructuring names a case step and publishes nothing to work through. FTI publishes more of the shape and still no case, naming an assessment day with an individual case study, an interview and a group assessment on its Australian graduate page.
Its entry programme page tells you what the work involves instead. The training covers "cash management, insolvency and due diligence, as well as modules in basic programming (Python, SQL and PowerBI)", published at alixpartners.com. Cash management is named first. And the case study step is described as being there "to give you a true sense of what it is like to work on an AlixPartners engagement".
So the practice material for this case type has to be built rather than found, and the arithmetic below is ours for that reason.
Reading a worked example is not producing one.
Score my answerA restructuring case worked weekly, and the wall averages hide
Here is the prompt. Every figure is ours, posed as an assumption, and you should label your own out loud.
Mersey Components has $520 million of annual revenue, EBITDA of negative $8 million, $14 million of cash and a fully drawn revolver. The lender wants a plan in a fortnight.
- Average weekly receipts. $9.6 million, reflecting a collection lag behind sales.
- Suppliers. $6.9 million a week.
- Payroll. $2.4 million a week.
- Rent and utilities. $0.5 million a week.
- Interest. $0.3 million a week running.
- Other disbursements. $0.4 million a week.
Disbursements total $6.9 plus $2.4 plus $0.5 plus $0.3 plus $0.4, which is $10.5 million a week. Net weekly burn is $10.5 million minus $9.6 million, so $0.9 million.
Runway on $14 million of cash is $14 million divided by $0.9 million, which is 15.56 weeks, so roughly 16 weeks. That is the number a candidate usually reports, and it is wrong in the way that matters.
There is a lump. A $6 million interest and amortization payment falls due in week 10, on top of the $0.3 million running line. Cumulative burn by week 10 is 10 times $0.9 million, so $9 million, leaving $14 million minus $9 million, which is $5 million of cash. The $6 million payment takes that to negative $1 million.
So the company runs out in week 10, not week 16. The average overstated the horizon by six weeks, and it did so because a weekly average smooths exactly the events that kill a company.
Why the forecast has to be weekly and lumpy
Say precisely what the previous section showed, because the wrong summary is easy and common.
The wrong version: the company has about four months. That follows from the average and it is false.
The right version: the company has ten weeks, and the binding constraint is a single dated payment rather than the operating burn. Two consequences follow, and both change the recommendation.
First, the plan has to produce $1 million of cash before week 10, which is a small number. Every lever gets ranked by whether it lands in time rather than by how much it is worth. Second, the operating burn is the smaller problem in the short run and the whole problem after week 10, which means the plan needs two horizons and has to say so.
This is why practitioners build a thirteen week cash view line by line rather than a monthly forecast. Payroll runs fortnightly. Rent and insurance are quarterly. Tax is quarterly. Debt service falls on fixed dates. A monthly model averages all four into a smooth line and hides the week the account goes negative, which is the only week anyone is actually asking about.
Build yours the same way. Rows for each receipt and disbursement, columns for thirteen weeks, and the closing cash balance on the bottom row where the lender will look first.
Ranking the levers by when the cash lands
Now the levers, each with its own arithmetic and its own timing.
| Lever | Cash effect | When it lands | Effect on weekly burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| Supplier terms, 30 to 45 days | plus $14.8 million, one time | 2 to 6 weeks | none |
| Close two loss-making regions | minus $9 million, one time | 8 to 16 weeks | improves by $69,231 |
| Collections push, 5 days faster | plus $6.9 million, one time | 3 to 8 weeks | none |
| Capital expenditure freeze | plus $0.2 million a week | immediate | improves by $0.2 million |
Work the first row. Supplier spend is $6.9 million a week, so 15 extra days of float is 15 divided by 7, which is 2.143 weeks of spend, times $6.9 million, so $14.79 million. Call it roughly $14.8 million.
Read that figure correctly, because it is the one candidates over-claim. It is more than the entire $14 million cash balance, and it is a one-time release of working capital. It buys time and it does not change the burn rate by a single dollar. After the float is taken, the company still loses $0.9 million a week and the terms cannot be stretched twice.
Now the second row, which is the one most structures put first. Assume two of six regions produce $84 million of revenue and negative $6 million of EBITDA. Closing them removes the $6 million loss and leaves $2.4 million a year of stranded overhead, so the annual run rate improves by $6 million minus $2.4 million, which is $3.6 million. Weekly, that is $3,600,000 divided by 52, so $69,231, which takes the burn from $900,000 to $830,769.
And it costs $9 million in severance and lease exits, now. On cash alone, $9,000,000 divided by $69,231 is 130 weeks, which is two and a half years.
The sequence arithmetic forces in a restructuring case
Put those two rows side by side and the recommendation writes itself.
The closure is the right structural answer and the wrong first move. It consumes $9 million of cash a company with $14 million and a week 10 wall does not have, and it repays that cash over 130 weeks against a 10 week horizon. Doing it first is how a solvent restructuring becomes an insolvent one.
The supplier stretch is the right first move and a bad answer on its own. It releases $14.8 million, which clears week 10 with room, and it improves nothing. A plan that stops there has bought a quarter and spent the company's last piece of balance sheet flexibility on it.
So the sequence is float first, closure second, funded out of the float. State it in that order and give the two numbers that force the order: $14.8 million available inside six weeks, and $9 million required for a saving that takes 130 weeks to return. The ordering is the answer, and it comes from the timing rather than from the size.
One more discipline belongs here. Every one-time lever has to be labeled as one-time in the recommendation, because a lender reading a plan that mixes $14.8 million of working capital release with $3.6 million of annual run rate improvement cannot tell what recurs. Separate the two lines explicitly.
Can you hold the structure under a clock?
What the filing data actually says
Restructuring cases assume a going concern. It is worth knowing what the base rates look like, and the United States publishes them.
Table F-2 of the bankruptcy filing statistics covers the 12 months ending 30 June 2026. Total filings across all chapters were 608,511. Filings where business debt predominated numbered 26,941, split into 15,298 under Chapter 7, 9,766 under Chapter 11, 1,337 under Chapter 13 and 540 under other chapters, published at uscourts.gov.
Recomputing from the table: 15,298 plus 9,766 plus 1,337 plus 540 is 26,941, so the business column reconciles. Chapter 11 across both columns is 9,766 plus 554, which is 10,320, matching the published total.
Two ratios follow. Chapter 7 was 15,298 over 26,941, which is 56.8 percent of business filings. Chapter 11 was 9,766 over 26,941, which is 36.2 percent.
Now state what that shows, and only that. Among US filings where business debt predominated in that 12 month period, liquidation under Chapter 7 was the most common chapter, ahead of reorganization under Chapter 11. It does not say that most distressed companies liquidate, because the vast majority of distress never reaches a court at all: business filings were 26,941 of 608,511 total filings, which is 4.4 percent. The out of court restructurings that make up most of the consulting market appear in no public statistic by construction.
Ask the horizon before recommending in a restructuring case
Every threshold in a restructuring is a date, and different creditors hold different dates. So ask.
Published cases show how much the horizon changes an answer even outside distress. Oliver Wyman declines a business earning 17.5 crore a year because entry "does not align with the client's investment criteria for a five-year payback period", checked 30 September 2026 at oliverwyman.com. A profitable business, refused on time.
A restructuring gets neither five years nor one. It gets the next covenant test, the next payroll, and the next debt service date, and those are the bars every lever is measured against. Three questions open the case.
- What is the nearest dated obligation, and how large? That sets the horizon for everything else.
- Who can extend it, and what do they want? A covenant waiver, a term stretch and new money are three different negotiations with three different prices.
- What is the liquidation value against the going concern value? If liquidation is worth more, the restructuring question is who gets the difference rather than how to fix the business.
The third question is the one candidates avoid and the one a creditor asks first. Answering it does not require a recommendation to liquidate. It requires saying what the plan has to beat.
Where the points go on a turnaround case
The scheme that follows is ours. Its dimensions and weights come from the grading code in src/lib/grading, and because no consulting firm publishes a rubric for a case interview, nothing here is any firm's official scheme.
- Coverage45
- Separation25
- Depth20
- Concision10
| Case math | Answer 40 · Working 25 · Units 15 · Interpretation 20 |
|---|---|
| Idea generation | Breadth 30 · Buckets 30 · Specificity 20 · Prioritisation 20 |
| Market sizing | Scope 25 · Assumption chain 30 · Arithmetic 25 · Sanity check 20 |
| Exhibits | Observation 25 · Implication 25 · So what 30 · Next test 20 |
| Synthesis | Answer first 35 · Evidence 25 · Risk 20 · Next step 20 |
Coverage carries 45, the heaviest line, and the branch missing from most restructuring structures is the timeline itself. A structure covering revenue, cost, working capital and portfolio is complete on content and silent on when each item lands, which is the only ordering information the case contains.
Separation carries 25. Liquidity and profitability are different branches and mixing them produces the error at the top of this page. A $14.8 million working capital release and a $3.6 million run rate improvement belong in separate branches because one recurs and the other does not.
Depth carries 20. Depth here means pricing a lever in both currencies: cash now, and run rate later. Close the loss-making units is a branch. Close them for $9 million of cash against $3.6 million a year, which is 130 weeks of payback on a 10 week horizon, is depth.
Concision carries 10. A restructuring prompt invites long structures because there are many levers, and a lender will read the first three lines. Put the dated constraint in the first one.
Time the cash arithmetic in the math drill and build the branch tree against a clock in the structuring drill. Both are free and need no sign-in. Our weights and the reasoning behind each are on how an answer is assessed. For the asset valuation that sits underneath a liquidation test, see real estate cases. For the diagnosis that comes before the plan, see revenue decline cases, and for the buyer on the other side of the table, private equity cases.
Experience, and what stays unpublished
One first-hand account exists and it is thin, so here is exactly what it is. AlixPartners publishes a careers blog post by Laura Bracht, a consultant in its Munich office, who writes in the first person about her own application. She says: "As a restructuring consultant, I was very familiar with AlixPartners before I applied to work here as it is the industry standard." On the process itself: "My favorite part of the recruiting process was the discussions I had with interviewers on previous projects I worked on and case studies." The page carries no date, its footer reads 2024, and she describes herself as early in her career, so we date her hiring no more precisely than at or before 2024. It is one account, published by the employer, undated, and from an experienced hire, and it establishes nothing about format, length or content. We also searched Reddit, which refuses connections from this network, university career pages and trade press, and found nothing else citable.
Five things stay unpublished. No turnaround firm publishes a practice case, which is why every figure on this page is ours. The court data gives filing counts and no case durations, no exit rates and no liabilities. Out of court restructurings, which are most of the market, appear in no public statistic. Mersey's receipts, disbursements and closure costs are assumptions we posed. And no firm publishes a threshold at which it recommends liquidation over reorganization.
See your answer scored, dimension by dimension.
Reading a worked example and producing one are different skills. Work a full case and see it scored, dimension by dimension.
Sources
Primary sources only: the firm, the test vendor, or the institution concerned. Each carries the date we last read it.
- uscourts.gov/data-news/reports/statistical-reports/bankruptcy-filing-statistics/june-2026-quarterly-bankruptcy-filingsTable F-2 filing counts by chapter for the 12 months ending 30 June 2026, split between business and nonbusiness debtchecked 2026-09-30
- alixpartners.com/careers/top-place-to-work/how-we-hire/the published five step process and the conditional case step, and the absence of any practice case or figures on a restructuring specialist's own sitechecked 2026-09-30
- alixpartners.com/careers/students-and-recent-graduates/business-analyst-programme/the firm naming cash management and insolvency as the first skills of its entry programme, and its own description of the case study stepchecked 2026-09-30
- oliverwyman.com/careers/entry-level/interview-preparation/oil-gas-price-strategy-case-interview.htmla published case that refuses a profitable business on a stated payback horizon, used to show that a time threshold is a convention rather than a factchecked 2026-09-30
Edits the firm and case guides on this site. Reads each claim about a recruiting process back to the firm's own page before it is published, keeps the source ledger dated, and owns the corrections.
How this guide was made
- Written against a published editorial process, not from memory. Every claim about a firm's process is either linked to that firm's own page or absent. We say what we could not verify rather than filling the gap.
- Each page carries a dated source ledger, below. When a firm changes a programme or a deadline, the date tells you how far to trust what you just read.
We look for first-hand candidate accounts for every firm guide. Where we found none we could source, the page says so and carries the firm's own words instead. Nothing here is dressed up as testimony, and if your own experience contradicts what you read, tell us and we will correct it and date the change.
Something wrong or out of date here? Tell us and we will correct it and date the change.
